Masana'antun Indiya na kwalayen corrugated sun cekarancin albarkatun kasaa kasuwannin cikin gida saboda karuwar fitar da takardaɓangaren litattafan almarazuwa China na gurgunta ayyukan.
Farashintakarda kraft, Babban albarkatun kasa na masana'antu, ya tashi a cikin 'yan watannin da suka gabata.Masu masana'anta sun danganta hakan da karuwar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasar Sin, wanda ya koma amfani da zaren fiber na takarda daga bana.
A ranar Larabar da ta gabata, kungiyar masu sana’ar gyaran fuska ta Kudancin Indiya (SICBMA) ta bukaci Cibiyar da ta sanya dokar hana fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje cikin gaggawa.krafttakarda a kowane nau'i kamar yadda "kayayyakin sa ya ragu da fiye da 50% a cikin kasuwannin gida a cikin 'yan watannin nan, ya buge samarwa da kuma barazanar aika daruruwan ƙananan masana'antu (SMEs) a Tamil Nadu da Puducherry shiryawa".
Kungiyar ta ce Fitar da kraft pulp rolls (RCP) da aka sake yin fa'ida zuwa kasar Sin ya kara hauhawar farashin takardar kraft da kusan kashi 70% tun daga watan Agustan 2020, in ji kungiyar.
Akwatunan kwalaye, wanda kuma aka sani da akwatunan kwali, kamfanoni suna amfani da su sosai a cikin kantin magani, FMCG, abinci, motoci da sassan kayan lantarki don marufi.Kodayake buƙatun irin waɗannan akwatuna sun haɓaka a hankali yayin bala'in Covid-19, masana'antun su ba su iya tabbatar da ci gaba da wadatar su ba saboda ƙarancin albarkatun ƙasa.Wannan, haɗe da hauhawar farashin da ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba, ya tura wasu masana'antun zuwa gaɓar rufewa.
Masu masana'antun sun ce ana iya danganta rikicin da gibin da ake samu a fannin samar da sharar gida sakamakon fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje, da kuma gibin da ake samu wajen amfani da na'urorin samar da kraft, domin a halin yanzu ana amfani da kusan kashi 25% na karfin kera kraft na cikin gida wajen fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje.
"Mun kasance muna kokawa saboda ana fama da karancin takarda," in ji wani memba na kungiyar masu sana'ar kararraki ta Indiya (ICCMA), bisa sharadin boye sunansa.“Babban dalili shi ne dokar hana shigo da sharar da gwamnatin China ta yi saboda yana gurbata muhalli.Indiya ba ta taba fitar da takarda ga kowa ba a duniya, saboda ingancin takarda da fasahar ba su dace da sauran kasashen duniya ba.Amma saboda wannan haramcin, kasar Sin ta shiga cikin yunwa ta yadda a shirye take ta shigo da komai."
Babban jami'in masana'antar ya bayyana cewa, a yanzu Indiya na fitar da gwangwadon takarda zuwa kasar Sin.A cewar babban jami'in, saboda haramcin da aka yi a kasar Sin, Indiya na shigo da takardan sharar gida, inda za ta mayar da ita abin da ake kira 'tsaftataccen sharar gida', ko kuma abin da ake kira 'roll' a fasahance, wanda daga nan ake fitar da ita zuwa masana'antar takarda ta kasar Sin.
"Indiya ta zama kamar wanki," in ji wani memba na ICCMA."Saboda karuwar matsin lamba na cikin gida da na kasa da kasa, gwamnatin kasar Sin ta sanar a shekarar 2018 cewa daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2021 za ta hana shigo da sharar gaba daya, wanda shi ne ya kai ga sake yin amfani da takardar kraft mai girma da muke gani a Indiya a yau.Takatun ya ragu a Indiya kuma zaren fiber na takarda zai tafi China.Hakan ya haifar da karancin takarda a kasarmu kuma farashin ya yi tashin gwauron zabi.”
Masana'antar takarda ta Kraft sun ce an rage yawan samar da kayayyaki ya samo asali ne sakamakon hauhawar farashin takardun da ake shigowa da su da kuma na cikin gida a bangaren samar da kayayyaki sakamakon koma bayan da Covid-19 ya haifar da rugujewa.
A cewar ICCMA, masana'antar kraft ta Indiya ta fitar da tan lakh ton 10.61 a cikin 2020 idan aka kwatanta da tan lakhs 4.96 a cikin 2019.
Wannan fitar da kaya zuwa kasashen waje ya haifar da fitar da sharar gida daga kasuwannin Indiya don kera gwangwanin gwangwani ga kasar Sin wanda ya bar baya da matsalolin gurbatar yanayi a kasar.

Haka kuma ya kawo cikas ga harkar samar da kayayyaki a cikin gida, lamarin da ya haifar da karanci da kuma kara farashin sharar gida zuwa Rs 23/kg daga Rs 10/kg a cikin shekara guda.
"A bangaren bukata, suna amfani da damar da ake samu wajen fitar da takarda kraft da nadi da aka sake yin amfani da su zuwa kasar Sin don cike gibin da ake samu, yayin da masana'antun ke fuskantar tasirin hana shigo da duk wani sharar gida, gami da sharar gida, da daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2021 zuwa gaba,” in ji mambobin ICCMA.
Tazarar buƙatu da farashi mai ban sha'awa a China na kawar da fitar da takardar kraft ɗin Indiya daga kasuwannin cikin gida tare da haɓaka farashin kammala takarda da fiber sake fa'ida.
Ana sa ran fitar da naman gwari da aka sake yin fa'ida ta injinan kraft na Indiya zai taɓa kusan tan miliyan 2 a wannan shekara, kusan kashi 20% na jimlar samar da takarda kraft na cikin gida a Indiya.Wannan ci gaban, a kan tushen fitar da sifili kafin 2018, shine mai canza wasa a cikin abubuwan samar da kayayyaki, yana ci gaba, in ji ICCMA.
Thecorrugated akwatin masana'antuyana daukar ma'aikata sama da 600,000 kuma an fi mayar da hankali ne a cikinMSMEsarari.Yana cinye kusan miliyan 7.5 MT a kowace shekara na takarda kraft da aka sake yin fa'ida kuma yana samar da akwatunan da aka sake yin amfani da su 100% tare da juzu'in Rs 27,000 crore.